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Acronyms and Abbreviations in Common Use

Aiesha Bonneau-Greenfield — Tue, 01 Mar 2022 15:05:10 +0000

Acronyms and abbreviations can be confusing. Social media shorthand is extensive. Businessmen use acronyms and abbreviations for marketing terms but also for chatting with their peers. There are also initialisms! So what are they?

Acronyms, initialisms & abbreviations

Acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations, but not all abbreviations are acronyms or initialisms. Here is a video that explains all these terms clearly.

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An acronym is a special kind of abbreviation that uses the first letter of each word that it represents to form an all-letters-capitalised abbreviation. A true acronym can be pronounced as a word such as NASA, UNICEF and ASAP.

An initialism is like an acronym, but it cannot be pronounced as a word. You would have to pronounce each and every letter such as WHO, USA and DIY.

Abbreviations are words that have been shortened to form shorter words. They usually have a few letters of a single word removed; the remaining letters are combined and replace that longer word such as “etc.” (ETCetera) and “tbsp.” (TaBleSPoon). We use them in writing but say the whole word when we speak.

You may find them boring, but a translator is obliged to keep up with the various linguistic trends by learning new words and abbreviations constantly and using them in the right context, that is, by keeping the reader in mind. The learning process is never over for a translator, but that is also what makes my work varied and interesting. For more information, visit my Translation-Interpreting page.

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Abbreviations and Acronyms you should know.

In order to be in the know, I have collected a few of them which I am sharing with you below. You may be pleased to find some familiar and funny ones!

I believe that we all know what LOL means.

However, did you know that the French have their equivalent as in MDR (mort de rire = to kill oneself laughing)?

Let me start alphabetically.

Alphabetical order of Abbreviations

ADSL = Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line

Did you know what your ADSL internet line meant? Yes, we in the countryside still painfully use ADSL and are looking forward to fibre which, according to my Mayor, said that those located in the countryside will finally get it by next year. Can’t wait!!

AFAWK = As Far As We Know

AIDS = Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

In French, SIDA = Syndrome d’Immunodéficience Acquise

b/c, bc = Because

B2B = Business-to-Business (Companies that focus on selling goods and services to other companies).

B2C = Business-to-Consumer (Companies that focus on selling to consumers. A clothing retailer, for instance, would be a B2C company).

B4 = Before

BAE = Before Anyone Else (Used as a term of endearment for someone you care about).

BFF = Best Friends Forever

BRB = Be Right Back

BTW = By The Way

CAPTCHA = Completely Automated Public Turing test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart. It is also used in French.

CC – Carbon copy

On social media, CC has the same usage as the CC on your emails. Carbon copy actually came from the 1870s. It relates to making a copy of documents (hand-written or typed) through the use of inserting carbon paper (or tissue) between the document one was composing and a blank sheet of paper.

CSS = Cascading stylesheet

This code language gives websites their look. The layout, colours, fonts, borders, spacing, and all other visual elements of a website occur because of the styles declared in CSS.

DM = Direct Message

DnD = Drag and Drop (Also adopted by the French).

F2F = Face to face

FB = Facebook

FBF = Flashback Friday (popular on social media where you share an old picture or status as a memory. Similar to Throwback Thursday)

FAQ = frequently asked questions (In French, Foire Aux Questions = FAQ [fak]

FYI = For your information

FOMO = Fear of Missing Out

FOMO describes a type of social anxiety where you feel that if you miss an opportunity you might miss out on something great. FOMO comes into play quite often with social media where some people are compelled to stay connected so they never miss a big moment.

I thought that this picture speaks volumes!

GDP = Gross Domestic Product. In French : Produit Intérieur Brut = P.I.B. [péibé]

GMO = Genetially Modified Organism. In French : Organisme Génétiquement Modifié = O.G.M. [oZéèm]

Gr8 = Great

HTML – Hyper Text Markup Language

HTML is the coding language used for building webpages and any other information that one views on the web. It is the foundation and the frame of every website. CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) adds colour and layout to the page.

ILY = I Love You

Knowing this could be useful to you. A just in case someone sends this to you, you would know how to reply !

IMF = International Monetary Fund

In French, Fonds Monétaire International = F.M.I. [èfèmi]

IMHO = In my humble opinion

ISBN = International Standard Book Number

L8 – Late

LMAO – Laughing my a** off

LMK = Let me know

LOL = Laughing out loud

LOLz = Laughing out loud (plural/sarcastic) Lolz is the plural of LOL, but instead of having an “s,” people write it with a “z”. Some say that LOLz means you’re laughing out loud sarcastically.

MTFBWY – May The Force Be With You A reference to the Star Wars movies, this abbreviation is used when someone is sending words of encouragement or motivation to another user.

NATO = North Atlantic Treaty

In French, Organization du Traité de l’Atlantique Nord = OTAN [òtâ]

NM = Not Much

NVM = Never Mind

OMG = Oh my God

OMW = On my way

ORLY = Oh really?! (nothing to do with the airport near Paris! Like LOLz, this abbreviation can be used sarcastically as well as seriously.

P2P = Person to person, or peer to peer

Similar to F2F, this abbreviation can refer to an in-person meeting, as opposed to an online get together. Also, P2P can come up in a business arena as a way of distinguishing a type of network, tool, meeting, or event.

PPL = People

RIP = Rest In Peace.

In Latin: Requiescat In Pace

In French: Rester en Paix

SEO = Search engine optimisation. SEO refers to the practice of optimizing a website so that it ranks highly in search engine result pages. Some key elements of SEO are content, keywords, headlines, meta information, backlinks, and site structure/speed.

SERP = Search Engine Results Page. This is the page you see when you perform a search.

SM = Social Media

SMB = Small Business

SMM = Social Media Marketing

SMO = Social Media Optimisation. Often used synonymously, these two terms refer to the process of getting the most out of social media for your business or brand.

SSHF = Société Sherlock Holmes de France (the French Sherlock Holmes Company= in France!)

SWAG = Secretly We Are Gay

TGIF = Thanks God It’s Friday

TL;DR = Too Long; Didn’t Read This abbreviation may appear in a comment, post, or tweet, where the user is mentioning they weren’t able to completely read an article because of its length. Also, some articles or notes may include this abbreviation in lieu of a summary heading.

TMI = Too much information

TYSM = Thank you so much. (The French use this).

XOXOXO = Kisses and Hugs

Yuppie = Young Urban Professional or Young Upwardly-mobile Professional

In French, a Yuppie is a Bobo. It comesfrom “bourgeois bohème” but is frequently associated with the young elite, often cultured and well learned, who leads an urban lifestyle.

In Conclusion

We must not be too liberal with abbreviations when we speak and write. We must use them sparingly.

I would like to share with you my translation of what the Académie Française, the watchdog of the French language, has to say about the usage of abbreviations and acronyms. :

Abbreviations and acronyms save time and space because they are shorter than the forms they abbreviate. Remember that an acronym is an abbreviation that is pronounced like an ordinary word (UN, CAPES, UNESCO). You can therefore use it legitimately, but in this case, as in many others, it is good to moderate its usage as its abuse could be dangerous.

Above all, before using them, you should ask yourself if the people you are talking to are aware of their meanings, knowing that the same abbreviation or acronym can have several meanings. The very valuable “Dictionnaire des Sigles” (Dictionary of Acronyms) teaches us that the acronym UNI can designate both the National Inter-university Union and the International Naturist Union, but also the National Union of Independents (in Burkina-Faso), the National Union for Independence (in Djibouti) or the Union of Indigenous Nations (in Brazil).

For reasons of clarity, it is therefore preferable to first mention what the abbreviation or the acronym that you are using stands for. We must also remember that we speak and write to be heard, read and understood; and that these abbreviated forms sometimes act as screens by veiling the meanings of the sentences.

Sources

https://www.antidote.info/fr/blogue/enquetes/pour-les-cingles-des-sigles-et-les-accros-des-acronymes

https://meltingmots.com/

https://www.academie-francaise.fr/sigles-et-acronymes

More abbreviations: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2689655/Social-media-speak-The-30-new-abbreviations-dominating-way-young-people-communicate-one-another.html

https://buffer.com/library/social-media-acronyms-abbreviations/

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The Importance of Hiring a Translator

Aiesha Bonneau-Greenfield — Sat, 10 Oct 2020 17:28:19 +0000

As a Translator, my first post has to be this article taken from the French Property website. It stresses the need to have a qualified Translator to assist you during meetings with Notaries, whether it is to purchase or sell a property, establishing a will or handling inheritance matters.

“Notaires” or Notaries are obliged to offer translation support if required, but there are few rules that govern their approach or charges.

The legal process of property purchase in France requires that the formal conveyancing is undertaken by a notaire.

It is also frequently the case that signing of sale and purchase contract (compromis de vente), takes place through a notaire, a more neutral and transparent approach than through an estate agent, who will have been engaged by the seller.

Although some notaires are prepared to conduct the proceedings simultaneously in French and English, there is a general reluctance to do so, either for personal or professional reasons; they may consider their language competence not strong enough, or that their professional liability insurance only covers them where the French language is used.

The fact that any document drawn up by a notaire is a guarantee of its legality and authenticity may well also have a dissuasive effect.

That presents a dilemma for notaires in international transactions, for they have a legal obligation to ensure that the parties have understood the terms of the contract and the final deed and a duty to provide advice to their clients.

Whilst the translation of a legal document may well be a relatively straightforward exercise, the provision of advice in a second language presents greater linguistic and legal challenges.

Some may not take that obligation strongly enough and proceed with the formalities in French, or a mix of broken English and French, relying on any rudimentary understanding by the parties to muddle through the process.

That can sometimes catch them out, and in a landmark legal case in 2014 a notaire was found guilty of negligence by not ensuring his Dutch client had properly understand what was going on.

Where notaires take their responsibility more seriously they will offer international buyers the facility of a local translator whom they bring to the proceedings.

However, the basis on which this occurs is not strongly regulated and the practices of some notaires leaves a lot to be desired.

In one case recently reported to us a notaire arranged for an English-speaking translator to be present at signing of the conveyance. No prior estimate was given of the charge, which at the end of the meeting the notaire advised would be €1,000. The translator was only present for an hour, and merely translated the words spoken by the notaire, with no translation of the paperwork itself. After the seller protested the charge, the notaire reduced it to €800, on condition that it was paid in cash, with no receipt provided…

The notaire should also provide a prior estimate of the charge.

This fee will be payable by the party for whose benefit it is arranged. If both seller and buyer are English-speaking, it is usually possible to share the interpreter’s fee.

You are also entitled to bring your own interpreter with you, who may be a friend or acquaintance. However, Barbara Heslop points out that “some notaires are particularly strict and may insist on a court approved interpreter/translator (un traducteur assermenté) whose fee will generally be higher than that of an interpreter who is not court approved”.

Whilst the use of translation assistance is important, buyers need to be careful about assuming that is all they need; it is more important to understand what is meant by the legal jargon, and to consider what is not in the contract than what it contains.

In addition, it is at least as important to ensure you fully understand the sale and purchase agreement (compromis de vente) as the deed itself.”

Do not make assumptions when it comes to technical French documents. Clarity and accuracy are the keys to success. Get professional help. Visit my Translation-Interpreting page and Contact me!

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